Methamphetamine, popularly known as meth, is a stimulant
drug that is highly addictive. It can be smoked, snorted, injected, dissolved
in water or alcohol, or taken through the mouth. Medically, it can be
prescribed by a doctor to help treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
and other conditions, though this is rarely the case.
Meth works by increasing the dopamine levels in the brain
and, in turn, produces a euphoric “rush” or “flash” that is experienced by
users, which is what makes it addictive. This pleasure only lasts a short
while, which leads to repeated use. This can easily lead to addiction.
Currently, the most effective way to treat meth addiction is
through behavioral therapies such as contingency-management and
cognitive-behavioral interventions.
Cognitive-Behavioral
Therapy (CBT) – the key here is for the
patient to develop effective coping strategies in order to enhance their
self-control.
Contingency management
(CM) – the premise behind this is to
modify the behaviors of substance abusers in a positive and supportive manner; patients
can be given rewards, depending on the treatment.
As of now, there are no known medications that combat the
effects of meth particularly or reduce its abuse. However, there are
medications that have been found to be effective in treating some substance use
disorders.
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